ASL: "Australia"
A common version of the ASL sign for Australia:
You may see a version showing the 8-handshape with the pads of
the middle finger and thumb touching rather than the tip of the middle finger
touching the pad of the thumb. Both versions are legit. There is a lot of
variation though so see the notes below.
The Auslan Sign Bank (at auslan.org.au/dictionary) also shows the "8-hand to
5-hand" version of AUSTRALIA:
Let's dig a bit deeper though.
(Source: Australia/Australian search result from "The Auslan Dictionary,"
Signbank. Retrieved 1/19.2019 from:
http://www.auslan.org.au/dictionary/words/Australia-1.html ) (Licensed
under Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0.)
Notes:
The two-handed, neutral signing space, palm-downward, forward arching (pick up
and drop) version of the sign for Australia is purported to have originated
based on the concept of British prisoners having been exiled to (picked up and
dropped off in) Australia. (Lapiak, 2019)
“New South Wales, a state in southeast Australia, was founded by the British as
a penal colony in 1788. Over the next 80 years, more than 160,000 convicts were
transported to Australia from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, in lieu of
being given the death penalty.” (Sood, 2012)
I encourage you to consider the difference between these two phrases or terms:
1. “related to”
versus:
2. “originated from"
In the minds of many signers the sign AUSTRALIA is indeed currently “related to”
or "associated with" kangaroos. That is what they think of when they "relate to"
the sign AUSTRALIA. Let me state that again. Many people
really do make the association between kangaroos and AUSTRALIA. If
the sign for AUSTRALIA started out being associated with something else that
doesn't mean that AUSTRALIA isn't currently influenced by the mental association
many people have today.
Once in a while two ideas get romantic, then pregnant, and something NEW is born.
Here are the two ideas:
1. British prisoners being picked up and dropped off.
2. Kangaroos bouncing along
When we take the handshape of the "pick up and drop off version" of the old
sideways moving sign for AUSTRALIA and combine it with the forward moving bounce
of a kangaroo -- Shazam!!! -- A new
baby idea (or association in the mind) is born – and that idea now has characteristics of BOTH its parents:
The
The movement
of the newer assumed reason (“hopping kangaroos”) sign.
Thus the currently existing and widespread version of the sign AUSTRALIA has
a different movement from the (purported) original sign and a different handshape from the kangaroo-based
rationale for the sign ("8"-hands vs bent-hands).
A defensible statement
regarding the rationale and/or etymology for the (current as of 2019) sign for
AUSTRALIA might be:
The handshape, internal movement (8-handshape changing to an open-8) and arching
movement of the sign
AUSTRALIA probably originated from the concept of British prisoners being exiled
(picked up and dropped off) to Australia. The direction of the sign
(forward, rather than sideways) and ongoing apparent evolution in handshape (as
documented in occurrences of handshape variations depicting paws as seen done by some
Portuguese and Turkish signers) are indicative of an association with the sign for
KANGAROO.
Here is an example of the "pick up and drop off" version of AUSTRALIA as done by Karl O'Keeffe, webmaster of http://www.signmonkey.net/ --- an online video dictionary of British Sign Language.
(Source: O'Keeffe, Karl, (n.d.) “Australia,” Signmoney.net, Retrieved 1/19/2019
from:
https://media.signbsl.com/videos/bsl/signmonkey/mp4/australia.mp4 )
Just because a sign has "one" origin story doesn't mean that the sign cannot
continue evolving, change into a new sign, and be associated with a new or
different "origin" or "reason for being signed that way." It is quite likely
that people worldwide associate Australia (the place) more with kangaroos than
prisoners. The question becomes: Which do more people associate with
Australia?: Prisoners or kangaroos? Imagine this:
Signer 1: Hey, I have an idea! Let's do a sideways pick up and
set down movement and associate it with "prisoners."
Signer 2: Hey, I have a better idea! Let's take that sign of yours
and move it forward instead of sideways and associate it with "kangaroos!"
Signer 1: On no! It was my idea first! You can't modify or
change my idea!
Signer 2: Opps, did it.
Eventually even more than the movement direction of AUSTRALIA might evolve.
For example, here is a version of AUSTRALIA as being done by a signer using
Portuguese sign at
the Spread The Sign online dictionary:
Here is a version of AUSTRALIA as
being done by a signer using Turkish sign at the Spread The Sign online
dictionary:
The above are examples of AUSTRALIA. They are listed under the "Australia"
entry for their respective signed languages. These examples are included here to
help demonstrate the fact that some signers or signed languages have evolved
further away from an association with "pick up and drop off" and closer to an
association with "paws and hop, hop." The versions above also
are representative of how many people sign "kangaroo." Thus we see the
sign KANGAROO being used by some people to mean "Australia."
AUSTRALIA-[legacy-version]-[version
of: ANTHROPOLOGY]-[version of: CUBA]
References:
Lapiak, J. (2019) “This sign is often assumed to be related to a
kangaroo's paws. But, the actual reason behind the sign is that England picked
up and dropped British convicts off as an "exile" in Australia by ship (noted by
Andrew Knox and Deaf Australians).”
(Source: Lapiak, J. (2019) “ASL sign for: Australia,” Handspeak, retrieved
1/19/2019 from https://www.handspeak.com/word/search/index.php?id=133)
O'Keeffe, Karl, (n.d.) “Australia,” Signmoney.net, Retrieved 1/19/2019 from:
https://media.signbsl.com/videos/bsl/signmonkey/mp4/australia.mp4
Sood, (2012) “New South Wales, a state in
southeast Australia, was founded by the British as a penal colony in 1788. Over
the next 80 years, more than 160,000 convicts were transported to Australia from
England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, in lieu of being given the death penalty.”
(Sood, 2012)
(Source: Sood, Suemedha (Jan. 26, 2012) “Australia’s Penal Colony Roots,” BBC
Travel, retrieved 1/19/2019 from: http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20120126-travelwise-australias-penal-colony-roots
)
Additional References:
Source: https://www.spreadthesign.com/en.us/search/
"Australia" in Turkish signing:
https://media.spreadthesign.com/video/mp4/11/449611.mp4
Australia in Portuguese signing:
Source: https://media.spreadthesign.com/video/mp4/14/476460.mp4
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